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计算机系统应用英文版:2016,25(2):223-226
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铁路调度集中系统实时备份与应急切换技术
(1.朔黄铁路发展有限责任公司 肃宁分公司网管中心, 肃宁 062350;2.中国科学院软件研究所, 北京 100190)
Solution for CTC System Database Real-Time Backup and Emergency Switch
(1.Shuohuang Railway Development Co., Ltd. Suning Branch Network Management Center, Suning 062350, China;2.Institue of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
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Received:May 12, 2015    Revised:June 23, 2015
中文摘要: 分散自律调度集中系统(以下简称CTC系统)是铁路运输的核心信息系统,数据的可靠性保障十分重要.传统方法通过人工定期进行数据库备份,并在出现故障时进行人工恢复,无法保障铁路运输系统的不间断正常运行.本论文基于Oracle Data Guard技术设计实现了CTC系统数据库数据实时备份方案,对主用数据库数据动态自动备份,在备份和恢复过程中对用户完全透明,不影响调度员和车站值班员的正常使用,在占用数据库资源最小的情况下执行备份过程;当主用数据库发生问题或日常进行主备库倒换试验,通过数据库维护人员的简单操作,即可进行数据库业务的应急切换.在实际应用过程中,备用数据库和应急切换机制为缩短CTC的调度指挥中断时间起到了关键作用.
Abstract:The CTC system is the core of information system of railway transportation, so the reliability of data protection is very important. Manually regular database backup and manually recovery in the event of failure cannot guarantee uninterrupted operation of the railway transportation system. We design a solution based on Oracle Data Guard technology to implement real-time data backup and the restore process is completely transparent to the user, which does not affect the normal use of the dispatcher and the station attendant. We can execute the backup process under the condition of minimum resource available. We implement the solution and achieve excellent effect in the application scenario.
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胡跃华,夏禹,刘杰.铁路调度集中系统实时备份与应急切换技术.计算机系统应用,2016,25(2):223-226
HU Yue-Hua,XIA Yu,LIU Jie.Solution for CTC System Database Real-Time Backup and Emergency Switch.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2016,25(2):223-226