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Received:May 15, 2024 Revised:June 12, 2024
Received:May 15, 2024 Revised:June 12, 2024
中文摘要: 相比集中式的云计算框架, 边缘计算在云中心和现场智能设备之间部署了额外的“边缘服务器”, 支持现场智能设备快速、高效地完成运算任务和事件处理. 边缘计算系统中, 现场智能设备数量庞大、边缘计算服务器繁杂, 它们存储的数据敏感和私密性要求高. 边缘计算系统的这些特点, 给网络安全防护带来困难. 解决边缘计算系统的信息和网络安全是边缘计算技术大规模产业化的关键. 而由于边缘服务器设备和现场智能设备的计算能力、网络能力和存储能力的局限, 传统的计算机网络安全技术不能完全满足要求. 分析适合边缘计算系统的联邦学习、轻量加密、混淆与虚拟位置信息、匿名身份认证等有效的敏感数据保护技术, 以及探讨人工智能和区块链等新技术在边缘计算防范恶意攻击的应用, 助力边缘计算的产业化发展.
Abstract:Compared with centralized cloud computing frameworks, edge computing deploys additional “edge servers” between a cloud center and on-site intelligent devices to support those devices to quickly and efficiently complete computing tasks and event processing. In an edge computing system, there are a large number of on-site intelligent devices and heterogeneous edge computing servers. Also, stored data is sensitive and requires high privacy. These characteristics of edge computing systems make it difficult to ensure network security. Solving information and network security of edge computing systems is the key to the large-scale industrialization of edge computing technology. However, due to the limitations of computing capacity, network capacity, and storage capacity of edge server devices and on-site intelligent devices, traditional computer network security technology may not fully meet the requirements. Analyzing effective sensitive data protection technologies suitable for edge computing systems, such as federated learning, lightweight encryption, confused and virtual location information, and anonymous identity authentication, and exploring new technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain to prevent malicious attacks in edge computing will greatly promote the industrial development of edge computing.
keywords: edge computing data protection federated learning blockchain endogenous security architecture
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基金项目:广东白云学院校级科研重点项目(2023BYKYZ05)
引用文本:
温木奇,温武少.边缘计算的安全挑战与解决方法综述.计算机系统应用,2024,33(11):38-47
WEN Mu-Qi,WEN Wu-Shao.Review on Security Challenges and Solutions to Edge Computing.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2024,33(11):38-47
温木奇,温武少.边缘计算的安全挑战与解决方法综述.计算机系统应用,2024,33(11):38-47
WEN Mu-Qi,WEN Wu-Shao.Review on Security Challenges and Solutions to Edge Computing.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2024,33(11):38-47