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计算机系统应用英文版:2022,31(4):81-90
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基于Merkle树的安全云存储系统
(复旦大学 计算机科学技术学院, 上海 200082)
Secure Cloud Storage System Based on Merkle Tree
(School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200082, China)
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Received:June 14, 2021    Revised:July 29, 2021
中文摘要: 随着云存储的普及, 越来越多的文件存储在云存储服务器中而不是用户的计算机中, 这使得用户失去了对数据的绝对控制权, 数据安全性难以保障. 为了解决这一问题, 本文提出了一种新的安全云存储系统. 这套系统在用户态实现, 可以直接架设在计算机的文件系统上, 对计算机硬件、软件要求都很低. 通过使用分组加密算法和Merkle-B+树的设计提供了端到端的数据加密保护、完整性检查和访问权限控制等功能. 本系统使用简单, 对于用户来说是完全透明的, 降低了用户的使用门槛. 对本系统的测试结果显示, 本系统架在NFS文件系统上时, 在大文件环境下表现出来的I/O性能下降约为5%, 这说明本系统在保证用户数据安全性、系统易用性的同时, 其性能也是较好的.
Abstract:With the popularity of cloud storage, increasingly more files are stored in cloud storage servers rather than in users’ computers, which makes users lose absolute control over the data and data security difficult to guarantee. To solve this problem, this study proposes a secure cloud storage system. It is implemented in the user model and can be directly set up on the computer file system, with low requirements for computer hardware and software. Functions such as end-to-end data encryption protection, integrity check, and access control are provided through the block encryption algorithm and the design of Merkle-B+ tree. The system is simple to use and completely transparent to users, with a reduced user threshold. The test results of this system show that when it is mounted on the network file system (NFS), its input/output (I/O) performance in a large file environment is reduced by about 5%, which indicates that the system has good performance in addition to ensured user data security and system ease of use.
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郑李伟,王雪平.基于Merkle树的安全云存储系统.计算机系统应用,2022,31(4):81-90
ZHENG Li-Wei,WANG Xue-Ping.Secure Cloud Storage System Based on Merkle Tree.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2022,31(4):81-90