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Received:June 05, 2021 Revised:July 07, 2021
Received:June 05, 2021 Revised:July 07, 2021
中文摘要: 多候选人的电子投票方案在很多实际选举场景中有重要的应用价值. 全隐私性是安全电子投票方案关注的一个重要性质, 是指对选民和候选人的隐私保护. 本文基于安全多方计算提出了一个多选多的电子投票方案. 此方案将选民的投票意见映射为数组的形式, 结合ElGamal同态加密系统, 在半诚实模型下由选民和候选人通过交互计算输出选举结果, 实现了全隐私性且无需第三方计票机构参与. 此外, 为了避免有争议的选举结果, 本方案首次将反对票数考虑.
中文关键词: 电子投票 安全多方计算 ElGamal加密系统 全隐私 隐私保护
Abstract:Multi-candidate electronic voting schemes play an important role in elections. Full privacy implies privacy protection for both voters and candidates, which is an important property of secure electronic voting schemes. A “k-out-of-m” electronic voting scheme based on secure multi-party computation is proposed in the study. In the scheme, voters’ willingness is mapped into the form of an array. Combined with the ElGamal homomorphic encryption system, the scheme outputs election results through the interactive computing of voters and candidates in a semi-honest model, which achieves full privacy and does not require the participation of a third-party vote-counting agency. Furthermore, the number of dissenting votes is taken into account for the first time in order to avoid controversial election results.
keywords: electronic voting secure multi-party computation ElGamal encryption system full privace privacy protection
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11901049); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2020JQ-343); 陕西省高校科协青年人才托举计划(20200505)
Author Name | Affiliation | |
LI Ya-Wei | School of Science, Chang’an University, Xian 710064, China | |
WANG Wei-Qiong | School of Science, Chang’an University, Xian 710064, China | wqwang@chd.edu.cn |
XIE Qiong | School of Science, Chang’an University, Xian 710064, China |
Author Name | Affiliation | |
LI Ya-Wei | School of Science, Chang’an University, Xian 710064, China | |
WANG Wei-Qiong | School of Science, Chang’an University, Xian 710064, China | wqwang@chd.edu.cn |
XIE Qiong | School of Science, Chang’an University, Xian 710064, China |
引用文本:
李亚伟,王维琼,谢琼.基于安全多方计算的多候选人电子投票方案.计算机系统应用,2022,31(4):386-391
LI Ya-Wei,WANG Wei-Qiong,XIE Qiong.Multi-candidate Electronic Voting Scheme Based on Secure Multi-party Computation.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2022,31(4):386-391
李亚伟,王维琼,谢琼.基于安全多方计算的多候选人电子投票方案.计算机系统应用,2022,31(4):386-391
LI Ya-Wei,WANG Wei-Qiong,XIE Qiong.Multi-candidate Electronic Voting Scheme Based on Secure Multi-party Computation.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2022,31(4):386-391