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Received:March 16, 2021 Revised:April 09, 2021
Received:March 16, 2021 Revised:April 09, 2021
中文摘要: 随着现阶段数字孪生技术的不断发展, 围绕着数字孪生的研究和应用逐渐成为了热点. 由于传统的自动驾驶测试方法存在着不同程度的功能性、安全性以及测试成本方面的各种缺陷, 本文针对数字孪生的基本特征以及自动驾驶的测试方法, 提出了一种混合现实下数字孪生自动驾驶测试环境的构建方法, 利用空间坐标映射、碰撞检测模型、虚拟场景注册, 将实际环境下的自动驾驶信息映射到虚拟场景中, 同时构建了对应的混合现实的自动驾驶测试模型, 并通过实验展示了混合现实系统具有交互特征的碰撞测试, 对比了50 ms、200 ms和1000 ms采样频率下系统的性能并进行了分析, 实验表明, 本文算法在采样频率200 ms或以上, 有较好的运行帧率特征.
Abstract:With the continuous development of the digital twin technology at this stage, research and applications surrounding digital twins have gradually become a hot spot. Because traditional autonomous driving test methods have various defects in terms of functionality, safety, and test cost, this article proposes a construction method of the digital-twin automatic driving test environment based on mixed reality in light of the basic characteristics of digital twins and the test method of autonomous driving. The autonomous driving information in the actual environment is mapped to the virtual scenario through spatial coordinate mapping, collision detection model, and virtual scene registration. In addition, the corresponding mixed reality based automatic driving test model is constructed. The collision test demonstrates that the mixed reality system has interactive features. The performance of the system at sampling frequencies of 50 ms, 200 ms, and 1000 ms is compared and analyzed. Experiments show that the algorithm in this study has better operating frame rate characteristics at the sampling frequency of 200 ms or above.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1600800)
Author Name | Affiliation | |
GAO Yan-Dong | School of Information Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China | 120378393@qq.com |
WANG You-Dao | Chang’an University, Xi’an 710018, China |
Author Name | Affiliation | |
GAO Yan-Dong | School of Information Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China | 120378393@qq.com |
WANG You-Dao | Chang’an University, Xi’an 710018, China |
引用文本:
高彦东,王由道.基于混合现实的数字孪生自动驾驶测试环境构建.计算机系统应用,2021,30(11):329-335
GAO Yan-Dong,WANG You-Dao.Digital-Twin Autonomous Driving Test Environment Based on Mixed Reality.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2021,30(11):329-335
高彦东,王由道.基于混合现实的数字孪生自动驾驶测试环境构建.计算机系统应用,2021,30(11):329-335
GAO Yan-Dong,WANG You-Dao.Digital-Twin Autonomous Driving Test Environment Based on Mixed Reality.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2021,30(11):329-335