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Received:March 26, 2017 Revised:April 26, 2017
Received:March 26, 2017 Revised:April 26, 2017
中文摘要: 为提高SDN控制器的使用效率以及多控制器之间的负载均衡度,对多控制器的部署问题进行了研究,并提出了一种交换机动态迁移机制.该动态迁移机制基于周期性运行的自优化的算法实现,按照控制器的部署情况,将网络划分成多个域,通过分析各域内相关参数,分别找出负载最高和最低的控制器节点,并根据控制器负载和交换机请求率快速选择出最佳的迁移交换机和迁移目的地.控制器的负载均衡度、交换机请求的处理时延和算法的复杂度是算法设计中所考虑的主要因素.该算法的优点在于通过局部的动态调整实现了对SDN控制层的灵活管理.仿真结果表明,基于自优化的交换机动态迁移方案能够有效提高多控制器间的负载均衡度,减小流请求的处理时延,同时将运算复杂度保持在一个相对合理的水平.
Abstract:In order to make full use of the resource of SDN controllers, as well as to improve the load balance degree among those controllers, a dynamic switch migration mechanism is proposed in this paper. The proposed dynamic migration solution is designed based on the Self-Optimizing Mechanism (SOM). It divides the network into several domains according to the deployment of SDN controllers. By comparing the relevant parameters of each domain, the proposed mechanism can quickly select appropriate target switches and migrating destinations. The load balance of multi-controller, flow latency and algorithm complexity are the main factors of the algorithm. The advantage of the algorithm is that it can flexibly manage the SDN control plane by local dynamic adjustment. Simulation results verify that the proposed mechanism can enhance the balance among controllers, and reduce the flow setup latency, while the computation complexity during the migrating process is kept at a reasonable level.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61401374);国家铁总重大项目(2016X008-D)
引用文本:
童俊峰,闫连山,邢焕来,崔允贺.基于自优化的SDN交换机动态迁移机制.计算机系统应用,2017,26(11):82-88
TONG Jun-Feng,YAN Lian-Shan,XING Huan-Lai,CUI Yun-He.Self-Optimizing Mechanism for Dynamic Switch Migration in SDN.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2017,26(11):82-88
童俊峰,闫连山,邢焕来,崔允贺.基于自优化的SDN交换机动态迁移机制.计算机系统应用,2017,26(11):82-88
TONG Jun-Feng,YAN Lian-Shan,XING Huan-Lai,CUI Yun-He.Self-Optimizing Mechanism for Dynamic Switch Migration in SDN.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2017,26(11):82-88