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Received:May 22, 2016 Revised:June 20, 2016
Received:May 22, 2016 Revised:June 20, 2016
中文摘要: 无线传感网络是应用相关性很强的网络,在各个领域都有广泛应用.节点定位是其关键技术之一.针对狭长监测区域节点沿边界均匀分布的特点,我们提出一种基于RSSI的距离无关定位算法(PB-RSSI),该法选取目标节点周围信标节点中的任意两个,作它们的垂直平分线,从而把定位区域分割为更多的子区域,再比较接收信号强度值确定目标节点所在子区域,并将其质心作为目标节点的位置坐标.仿真结果显示,与近似三角形内点测试法(APIT)相比,PB-RSSI分割的子区域数量更多,计算复杂度更低,定位精度更高,鲁棒性更好,能量消耗更低.
Abstract:Wireless sensor network (WSN) has been widely used in various fields.Node localization is one of the most important technologies.According to the characteristics of uniform deployment of nodes along the boundary of narrow and long regions,we propose a range-free localization algorithm based on RSSI——the location regions may be divided into more location sub-areas by a perpendicular bisector of any two beacon nodes next to the target node,determining which one the target node is located by comparing the value of signal strength received,finally,the centroid of which is used as the position coordinates of the target node.Simulation results show that,compared with the Approximate Point-in-Triangulation Test (APIT),it has more division areas of PB-RSSI,lower computable complexity,higher location accuracy,better robustness and lower energy consumption.
keywords: wireless sensor networks received signal strength indicator perpendicular bisector node localization
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陈旭,徐震,夏静山.狭长区域中无线传感网络节点定位技术.计算机系统应用,2016,25(12):276-279
CHEN Xu,XU Zhen,XIA Jing-Shan.Location Technology of Wireless Sensor Networks in Narrow and Long Area.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2016,25(12):276-279
陈旭,徐震,夏静山.狭长区域中无线传感网络节点定位技术.计算机系统应用,2016,25(12):276-279
CHEN Xu,XU Zhen,XIA Jing-Shan.Location Technology of Wireless Sensor Networks in Narrow and Long Area.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2016,25(12):276-279