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计算机系统应用英文版:2016,25(10):1-10
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基于扩展RED图的概率时间自动机可达性分析
(1.中国科学院软件研究所 计算机科学国家重点实验室, 北京 100190;2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100080;3.国立台湾大学, 台北 10617)
Reachability Analysis of Probabilistic Timed Automata Based on Extended RED Diagrams
(1.State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China;3.National Taiwan Univerty, Taipei 10617, China)
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Received:February 23, 2016    Revised:March 28, 2016
中文摘要: RED图可以表示一个完整的时间自动机上的状态集,包括其连续时间部分和离散部分.在它基础上实现的模型检测工具RED,在时间自动机模型检测中表现出了优良的性能.另一方面,现有的概率时间自动机模型检测工具仍然使用不同的方法来分别表示概率时间自动机状态的连续时间和离散部分.我们在复用原始RED图的数据结构的基础上,对其做出了扩展,以令其支持概率状态的表达,同时保持其性能方面的优势.我们又为此实现了一个概率时间自动机可达性分析工具原型,并将其与两个概率模型检测工具(PRISM和Modest)就概率时间自动机可达性分析作实验对比,来评估该工具原型的性能.实验结果显示,我们的集成表示概率状态空间的方式,确实提高了概率时间自动机模型检测的时间效率和延展性.
Abstract:RED diagrams represent states of a timed automata in a single and integrated diagram for both the dense-time and the discrete parts of the states. This integration contributes greatly to the considerable efficiency of the model checker RED in verification of timed automata. On the other hand, the state-of-the-art model checkers for probabilistic timed automata (PTAs) still use different representations for the dense-time and the discrete parts of probabilistic states. This paper proposes an elegant way to extend RED diagrams to represent probabilistic states, yet reuses the structures of original RED diagrams and hence preserves their efficiency. It also implements a prototype tool for reachability analysis of PTAs based on the extended RED diagrams, while the PTA benchmarks distributed within the probabilistic model checkers PRISM and Modest are used to evaluate its performance. Experimental results show that our integrated representation of probabilistic state space can indeed help improve the time efficiency and scalability for PTA reachability analysis.
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基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)(2012AA010905);国家自然科学基金(61370081)
引用文本:
纪玮,王凡,吴鹏.基于扩展RED图的概率时间自动机可达性分析.计算机系统应用,2016,25(10):1-10
JI Wei,WANG Fan,WU Peng.Reachability Analysis of Probabilistic Timed Automata Based on Extended RED Diagrams.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2016,25(10):1-10