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计算机系统应用英文版:2016,25(5):113-117
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基于受约束偏置的概率矩阵分解算法
(1.福建师范大学 软件学院, 福州 350117;2.大数据分析与应用福建省高校工程研究中心, 福州 350117;3.中国科学院自动化研究所, 北京 100190)
Probabilistic Matrix Factorization Based on Constrained Bias
(1.Faculty of Software, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China;2.Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application, Fuzhou 350117, China;3.Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
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Received:August 26, 2015    Revised:October 26, 2015
中文摘要: 在概率矩阵分解(PMF)模型拟合之后,评分较少用户的特征趋近于先验分布的平均值,导致对其评分预测接近物品的平均评分.受约束概率矩阵分解(CPMF)未考虑到不同评分系统的整体差异以及数据集内部用户与物品存在的固有属性.针对以上问题,提出将传统矩阵分解中的用户和物品偏置项以及全局平均分结合受约束概率矩阵分解来建立新的矩阵分解算法.算法利用整体平均分衡量不同评分系统,在采用偏置来表示用户以及物品之间相互独立的属性的同时,引入约束使行为相近用户拥有相近的用户偏置,从而提高预测精度.在两个真实数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法相对于PMF和CPMF算法预测精度得到了提高.
Abstract:Users who rate few will have features that are close to the prior mean once the probabilistic matrix factorization(PMF) model has been fitted, which leads to the predictions close to the movie average ratings. Constrained probabilistic matrix factorization(CPMF) algorithm has not fully considered about the holistic diversity among different rating systems and the inherent attributes that different users and products hold within the datasets. To solve the problems above, the user and product bias and global average are combined with constrained probabilistic matrix factorization to build a new matrix factorization algorithm. The algorithm brings in the constrains to restrain the user bias among users of similar action while evaluating different rating systems with global average and representing the attributes of different users and products with biases to increase the prediction accuracy. The results of experiments on two real datasets indicate that the prediction accuracy of the algorithm has been improved compared to PMF and CPMF.
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基金项目:河南省重点科技攻关项目(142102210225)
引用文本:
梅忠,肖如良,张桂刚.基于受约束偏置的概率矩阵分解算法.计算机系统应用,2016,25(5):113-117
MEI Zhong,XIAO Ru-Liang,ZHANG Gui-Gang.Probabilistic Matrix Factorization Based on Constrained Bias.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2016,25(5):113-117