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Received:January 14, 2013 Revised:February 25, 2013
Received:January 14, 2013 Revised:February 25, 2013
中文摘要: 随着移动互联时代的到来和语音识别技术的日益成熟, 通过语音的交互方式来使用移动终端成为一种趋势. 如何理解用户自然状态下的口语输入, 传统的做法是手写上下文无关的文法规则, 但是文法规则的书写需耗费大量的人力和物力, 很难去维护和更新. 提出一种采用支持向量机和条件随机场串行结合的方法, 把口语任务理解分解为任务发现和信息抽取两个过程, 并最终将任务表达成语义向量的形式. 最终对“讯飞语点”语音助手用户返回的八个不同的任务种类的数据进行了测试, 在一比一的噪声中识别任务语义表达的准确率为90.29%, 召回率为88.87%.
Abstract:With the development of mobile Internet and automatic speech recognition (ASR), the mobile terminal through voice interaction has become a trend. The traditional method to understand user's spontaneous spoken language is to write context-free grammars(CFGs)manually. But it is laborious and expensive to construct a grammar with good coverage and optimized performance, and difficult to maintain and update. We proposed a new approach to spoken language understanding combining support vector machine(SVM)and conditional random fields(CRFs), which detect task and extract task semantic information from spontaneous speech input respectively. Tasks are represented as a vector of task name and semantic information. Eight different tasks from "iFLYTEK yudian" voice mobile assistant are tested, and the precision and recall of semantic representation of query are 90.29% and 88.87% respectively.
keywords: spoken language understanding task detection information extraction support vector machine conditional random fields
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郭群,李剑锋,陈小平,胡国平.一种面向移动终端的自然口语任务理解方法.计算机系统应用,2013,22(8):124-129
GUO Qun,LI Jian-Feng,CHEN Xiao-Ping,HU Guo-Ping.A Method to Understand Spontaneous Spoken Tasks for Mobile Terminals.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2013,22(8):124-129
郭群,李剑锋,陈小平,胡国平.一种面向移动终端的自然口语任务理解方法.计算机系统应用,2013,22(8):124-129
GUO Qun,LI Jian-Feng,CHEN Xiao-Ping,HU Guo-Ping.A Method to Understand Spontaneous Spoken Tasks for Mobile Terminals.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2013,22(8):124-129