Abstract:At present, with the rapid development of the computer technologies which has grown dramatically, and there are more and more sports competition where some high and new technologies are emploited as the electronic referee to assist referee to do the decisions, in order to achieve the spirit of fair play which respected by Olympic. During this process, the camera plays an important role in computer vision. 3D reconstruction is a process based on a single view or multi-view images to obtain the 3D information in the field of computer vision. In this paper, in order to complete a task about three-dimensional reconstruction of desktop of Table tennis, we take 3D reconstruction technologies in computer vision as the mainly research object, including specific details about the theoretical knowledge on the binocular vision and the reconstruction algorithm provided by the computer vision library OpenCV. The 3D reconstruction of billiards desktop have strong practical significance, which laid a good foundation for the electronic referee to work in the billiards competition．