To realize the information-based management of geological archives, this study constructs an information system for geological archives, which is based on Spring Boot microservices architecture and is in systematic combination with the service Gateway and Consul registry. In the research and development process, the development mode of front and rear end separation is employed, and the main part of the front page is developed through Layui. By the Spring Boot framework, a back-end microservice example is built. With both the relational database MySQL and non-relational database Redis as the storage carrier of system data, functional modules are established, such as user management, archive warehousing, archive lending and return, and OCR image recognition. In this system, the geological archives are stored electronically, which promotes the sharing and unified transfer of resources, reduces the maintenance workload of personnel, improves work efficiency, and provides a reference for the data fusion of geological archive information.