In the view of wide application of virtual campus based on VRML, taking the construction of Virtual Library as an example, this paper discusses the construction and optimization of VRML virtual scene. The development process from basic data collection, 3D model establishment, 3D model optimization angles is presented. Using visibility sensor schedule algorithm and LOD idea, this paper dispatches the scene in horizon range, achieving a quick view of the VRML scene by dispatching object in the horizon according to the viewpoint of distance operation. Through publication and testing, the VRML virtual library has the characteristics of simple operation, high fidelity, strong adaptability and high practical value.