Aimed at the problem of managing numerous mobile vehicles and the difficulty of communication between drivers and dispatchers underground coal mine, a new transport management system based on RFID for vehicle underground coal mine is proposed, which implements the vehicle positioning, remote control of switches and communication with drivers. The design of structure and database, the function realization of vehicle positioning and wireless communication of data, voice are presented in this paper. The system with friendly interface and stable operation can guarantee the secure and efficient running of vehicle, and consequently improve the mine productivity.