Through the analysis of the functional characteristics of the electronic seal and the pertro transportation vehicles related requirements in the process of transportation task, we designed a pertro transport vehicle monitoring system based on electronic seal. This system can change the present situation of oil transportation enterprises with the poor performance of system regulation and traces effects, hard preventing to steal oil and poor universality. This system has implemented the safety of quality and quantity according to pertro transport, thus improving the vehicle management level of the pertro industry and also promoting the healthy and rapid development of industry.