Under the concept and developmental history "Big Data" as well as the big data analysis of the ARP-IRC (Information Resource Center of Academia Resource Planning System) construction, the paper highlighted the necessity of constructing Research Management Data Center in Chinese Academy of Sciences. It also elaborated on the concept and content of the center and how to push forward its construction from the perspective of operating and organizing mechanisms. The paper is hopefully to shed light for government sectors and enterprises on data center planning and construction.