基于多智能体的敏捷需求工程过程模型
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Agile Requirements Engineering Process Model Based on Multi-agent
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    摘要:

    敏捷需求过程模型适用于频繁的需求迭代场景. 该方法强调以用户为中心的设计理念, 采用简洁的文本表述方式, 不依赖复杂流程和工具. 将需求模型引入敏捷开发流程, 能有效解决对敏捷方法认知不足等问题, 但在频繁的需求迭代场景中, 引入的需求模型往往面临维护困难、版本过时等问题. 在频繁进行需求迭代的敏捷开发过程中, 模型的复杂性导致需求模型的手动维护消耗大量资源. 为解决这一问题, 本文提出基于多智能体的敏捷需求过程模型MA-ARP. 该模型通过构建多智能体自动处理系统, 利用其推理与识别能力, 根据需求变化动态更新需求模型. 该方法能有效降低敏捷开发过程中需求模型的维护成本. 通过案例研究和综合评估表明, 该方法可实现需求模型的自动更新与维护, 在多数选定的需求工程过程评估指标中达到或超过二级标准.

    Abstract:

    The agile requirements process model is suitable for scenarios with frequent requirements iterations. This approach emphasizes a user-centered design concept, using concise text and not relying on complex processes and tools. Introducing requirement models into the agile process can effectively address issues such as the insufficient understanding of agile methods. However, in scenarios with frequent requirement iterations, the introduced requirement models often face challenges such as difficulty in maintenance and outdated versions. In agile development with frequent requirements iterations, the model’s complexity results in high resource consumption for its manual maintenance of the requirement model. To address this issue, this study proposes an agile requirements process model based on multi-agent systems, MA-ARP. This model uses an automatic processing system built around multi-agent technology, leveraging the reasoning and recognition capabilities of multi-agents to dynamically update the requirement model according to changes in requirements. This approach effectively reduces the costs associated with maintaining the requirement model during the agile process. Case studies and comprehensive evaluations show that this approach can achieve automatic updates and maintenance of the requirement model, and the proposed model meets or exceeds level 2 in most of the selected requirements engineering process evaluation metrics.

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刘芳,涂键,曹舒.基于多智能体的敏捷需求工程过程模型.计算机系统应用,2026,35(2):226-236

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-26
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