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计算机系统应用英文版:2021,30(6):286-292
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小麦品种知识图谱构建与可视化研究
(1.河南农业大学 信息与管理科学学院, 郑州 450002;2.河南粮食作物协同创新中心, 郑州 450002;3.河南农业大学 农学院, 郑州 450002)
Construction and Visualization of Knowledge Map of Wheat Varieties
(1.College of Information and Management Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2.Henan Grain Crops Collaborative Innovation Center, Zhengzhou 450002, China;3.College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)
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Received:October 16, 2020    Revised:November 18, 2020
中文摘要: 为探索知识图谱技术在农业智能生产中应用与落地, 解决复杂多样的农业生产数据的精准查询与可视化问题, 本研究以小麦品种知识为例, 利用爬虫技术, 爬取1852个小麦品种信息、735个微百科、102349个词条; 基于知识图谱技术, 设计品种知识图谱实体与关系, 对抓取数据进行清洗、抽取与融合, 经过实体识别、关系构造等处理, 构建实体 258484个, 关系 328933个. 在此基础上, 设计了小麦品种知识存储方式, 结构化数据存储在MySQL中, 非结构化数据存储在MongoDB中, 使用Neo4j图数据库存储知识图谱来提高知识的查询性能, 在此基础上实现小麦品种关系查询与实体识别, 提供品种数据精确表达与可视化, 表明利用知识图谱技术实现品种等信息的可视化是可行的, 该研究可以为知识图谱在农业中的应用提供技术参考和理论支撑。
中文关键词: 小麦  品种  知识图谱  NLP  Neo4j
Abstract:In order to explore the application and implementation of knowledge mapping technology in intelligent agricultural production and realize the accurate query and visualization of complex and diverse agricultural production data, this study took wheat varieties as an example and collected the information of 1852 wheat varieties, 735 micro encyclopedias, and 102 349 entries by a crawler. Through knowledge mapping technology, this study designed the entities of variety knowledge graphs and their relationships, with data cleaned, extracted, and fused. A total of 258 484 entities were recognized and 328 933 relationships built. On this basis, the approach to storing wheat variety knowledge was worked out, with structured data stored in a MySQL, unstructured data in the MongoDB. Neo4j was employed to optimize knowledge query. In this way, the query about relationships between wheat varieties and entity recognition was made possible with variety data expressed accurately and visualized, proving the feasibility of knowledge mapping in visualization of information such as variety. This research can provide technical reference and theoretical support for the application of knowledge mapping in agriculture.
keywords: wheat  variety  knowledge graph  NLP  Neo4j
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基金项目:十三五国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0300609); 河南省科技创新杰出人才(184200510008); 河南省现代农业产业技术体系(S2010-01-G04)
引用文本:
许鑫,岳金钊,赵锦鹏,王亚坤,马新明,钱学霖.小麦品种知识图谱构建与可视化研究.计算机系统应用,2021,30(6):286-292
XU Xin,YUE Jin-Zhao,ZHAO Jin-Peng,WANG Ya-Kun,MA Xin-Ming,QIAN Xue-Lin.Construction and Visualization of Knowledge Map of Wheat Varieties.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2021,30(6):286-292