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计算机系统应用英文版:2010,19(10):168-172
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CUDA并行技术与数字图像几何变换
(重庆大学 计算机学院模式识别研究所 重庆 400030)
Computer Unified Device Architecture Parallel Technology for Image Geometric Transform
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Received:January 19, 2010    Revised:March 03, 2010
中文摘要: CUDA是GPU通过并发执行多个线程以实现大规模快速并行计算能力的技术,它能使对GPU编程变得更容易。介绍了CUDA基本特性及主要编程模型,在此基础上,提出并实现了基于NVIDIA CUDA技术的图像快速几何变换。采用位置偏移增量代替原变换算法中大量乘法运算,并把CUDA技术的快速并行计算能力应用到数字图像几何变换中,解决了基于CPU的传统图像几何变换运算效率低下的问题。实验结果证明使用CUDA技术,随着处理图像尺寸的增加,对数字图像几何变换处理效率最高能够提高到近100倍。
中文关键词: CUDA  并行化  数字图像  GPU编程  位置偏移增量
Abstract:CUDA is a type of technology that performs general purposes fast and parallel computation by running tens of thousands of threads concurrently. It makes users develop general GPU programs easily. This paper analyzes the distinct features of CUDA and summarizes the general program mode of CUDA. Furthermore, it proposes and implements an image geometric transform process by the CUDA. By using a position incremental offset method, instead of a large number of multiplications of the original algorithm, and by applying the rapid parallel computing ability of CUDA to transform the geometric image, solve the problem of the inefficient image transform based on CPU. The experimental results show that, as the image size increase, application of CUDA on image geometric transform can reach to more than 100x.
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引用文本:
覃方涛,房斌.CUDA并行技术与数字图像几何变换.计算机系统应用,2010,19(10):168-172
QIN Fang-Tao,FANG Bin.Computer Unified Device Architecture Parallel Technology for Image Geometric Transform.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2010,19(10):168-172