面向车辆检测的扩张全卷积神经网络
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Dilated Fully Convolutional Network with Grouped Proposals for Vehicle Detection
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    摘要:

    近年来,深度学习方法被广泛用来解决车辆检测问题并取得了显著的成果,然而,当车辆尺寸较小时,当前深度学习算法的检测丢失率仍然很高.为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种基于组合目标框提取结构的扩张全卷积神经网络(Dilated Fully Convolutional Network with Grouped Proposals,DFCN-GP).具体提出了一种结合低层特征和高层特征的组合网络模型用于生成目标框,其中低层特征对小目标更加敏感.此外,为保留更多的细节信息,基于扩张卷积思想,增加了网络最后一层卷积层的大小和感受野,用于目标框的提取和车辆检测.通过控制变量的对比试验,对基于组合方式的目标框提取网络和扩张卷积层的有效性进行了验证.本文提出的算法模型在公开数据集UA-DETRAC上性能优异.

    Abstract:

    Although deep learning based vehicle detection approaches have achieved remarkable success recently, they are still likely to miss comparatively small-sized vehicle. To address this problem, we propose a novel Dilated Fully Convolutional Network with Grouped Proposals (DFCN-GP) for vehicle detection. Specifically, we invented a grouped network structure to combine feature maps from both lower and higher level convolutional layers for the generation of object proposal and focusing more on lower level features, which are more sensitive to discovering small object. In addition, we increase the size and reception field of the feature map in the last convolutional layers to keep more detailed information via dilated convolution, which is used in both object proposal and vehicle detection sub-networks. In the experiment, we conducted ablation studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of the grouped proposals and dilated convolutional layer. We also show that the proposed approach outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on the UA-DETRAC vehicle detection.

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程雅慧,蔡烜,冯瑞.面向车辆检测的扩张全卷积神经网络.计算机系统应用,2019,28(1):107-112

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-31
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-12-27
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