In order to improve the efficiency of quality data acquisition in production field and to meet the needs of mobile data collection, this paper proposes a field quality data acquisition system based on android platform. The system uses tablet or smart-phone as client to communicate with server via WIFI or 3G/4G to realize mobile data collection and uses the user-interface configuration files to realize the customized quality data acquisition interface which makes it have good flexibility. Using the rule configuration files to realize the business logical control makes the client have a certain amount of intelligence.